Ideally, the impedance of PCB traces should be matched to the load and source impedances. This becomes especially important in high-frequency and high-speed digital PCB designs. Various rules of thumb are available to determine the critical length at which a PCB trace should be treated as a transmission line. Below this critical length, an impedance […]
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Electronics
Etching PCBs using hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide
Choosing the right etchant for home made PCBs could be a science on its own. Some people prefer ferric chloride, some advocate for sodium persulfate and I personally prefer hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide. This article shows how to use a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide in a safe and controllable manner. UPDATE: […]
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Universal Clock Translator using Renesas VersaClock 6E Devices
Due to the popularity of the QO-100 geostationary amateur radio communication satellite, precision GPS reference frequency sources (GPSDO) are becoming more and more common in home labs. The desire to derive different, fixed frequency signals from a GPSDO has similarly been increasing as different devices requiere different reference clocks with different frequencies. Therefore, this article […]
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Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi | Audio Loopback Example
This article shows a basic sketch outline to use the Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi for audio DSP experiments. The sketch presented makes use of the Advanced Analog Library to implement a simple audio loopback device. UPDATE: There also is a German version of this article available on my German blog: Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi | […]
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LNB Modification for 10 GHz QO-100 Satellite Reception
This article shows how to modify an inexpensive LNB to accept an external LO-reference signal in order to be used as a K-band downconverter for QO-100 (Qatar Es’hail 2) amateur radio sattelite reception, radio astronomy or similar K-band experiments. This article is a shortened version of a scientific paper that I wrote as the lead […]
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